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Employer Specific LMIA

by in Temporary Visa 4 March, 2021

LMIA (Labour Market Impact Assessment)

An LMIA is a document that an employer in Canada may need to get before hiring a foreign worker

A positive LMIA will show that there is a need for a foreign worker to fill the job. It will also show that no Canadian worker or permanent resident is available to do the job. A positive LMIA is sometimes called a confirmation letter.

Once an LMIA has been issued, you should provide a copy of the confirmation letter to each temporary foreign worker and tell each of them to apply for a work permit

Once an employer gets the LMIA, the worker can apply for a work permit.

To apply for a work permit, a worker needs

  • a job offer letter
  • a contract
  • a copy of the LMIA, and
  • the LMIA number

LMIA Stream

  1. Express Entry (permanent residence): https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/permanent/apply.html 

An LMIA application to support a temporary foreign worker (TFW) PR application. The means the employer will hire the TFW only after their PR is processed and approved:

  • Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
  • Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) the employment offer can be made by up to two employers
  • Canadian Experience Class (CEC)

Employers can also apply for a dual intent Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) which requires paying the processing fee. These dual intent LMIAs can be used to support the foreign national’s application to IRCC for a:

  • permanent resident visa, and
  • temporary work permit.

These employers can hire TFWs from participating countries for a maximum period of 8 months, between January 1 and December 15, provided they are able to offer the workers a minimum of 240 hours of work within a period of 6 weeks or less.

The Agricultural Stream allows employers to hire Temporary Foreign Workers (TFWs) for a maximum period of 24 months when Canadians and permanent residents are not available.

If the employer offers a wage to a temporary foreign worker that is at or above the provincial or territorial median hourly wage, you must apply under the high-wage position  

The employer must have the Transition Plan to apply for High-wage LMIA unless the employer’s condition falls under some exceptions.

If the employer offers a wage to a temporary foreign worker that is below the provincial or territorial median hourly wage, you must apply under the low-wage position

The employer must meet the CAP requirements for Low-wage LMIA unless the employer’s condition falls under some exceptions

The program designed for innovative firms in Canada that are referred to Employment and Social Development Canada by a designated referral partner and that need unique and specialized foreign nationals in order to scale-up and grow. It is also intended for firms in Canada that need to fill an in-demand highly-skilled position on the Global Talent Occupations List.

The employer must develope a Labour Market Benefits Plan and subject to Progress Reviews

  • Academics, medical doctors, specialists or registered nurses

https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/academic/recruitment.html

Families can hire a foreign caregiver to provide care, in a private residence, to children, seniors or persons with certified medical needs, when Canadians and permanent residents are not available.

  • Caregivers for children
  •  Caregivers for people with high medical needs
  • This category could include positions such as:
  • Registered nurse or registered psychiatric nurse (NOC 3012)
  • Licensed practical nurse (NOC 3233)
  • Attendant for persons with disabilities, home support worker, live-in caregiver, personal care attendant (NOC 4412)
  1. Refusal to process: https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/refusal.html 

Under some specific curcimstances, Services Canada will refuse to process for LMIA when ALL THREE CONDITIONS BELOW APPLY

  • Positions in Accommodation and Food Services and Retail Trade sectors  in an economic region with an unemployment rate of 6% or higher
  • Positions in Accommodation and Food Services and Retail Trade sectors NAICS Code 72 or Retail Trade sector NAICS Code 44 to 45
  • NOC 6541, 6611, 6622, 6711, 6721, 6731, 6732, 6733, 7611 and 8612

Still not sure what types of Work Permit is suitable for you?

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